Catholic Nonviolence Initiative

The following article was published by Catholic News Service, the news wire service of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.

While Christians may feel angry, sad and tempted to carry out vengeance in the face of death, nonviolence is the appropriate response to violence, Bishop [Matthew] Kukah added. “It is the road less traveled, but it is the only way.”

Nonviolent response urged for terrorist killings in Nigeria
Posted February 12, 2020

KAKAU, Nigeria (CNS) — Describing a seminarian who was kidnapped and killed by terrorists as a martyr, a Nigerian bishop urged worshipers at the young man’s funeral to uphold their faith and demand that the country’s president protect people of all faiths in violence-prone areas of the country.

“It is time to confront and dispel the clouds of evil that hover over us,” Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah of Sokoto said during his homily Feb. 11 at the funeral Mass for the seminarian, Michael Nnadi.

Nnadi, 18, was kidnapped with three other seminarians and the wife of a doctor Jan. 8 during an attack at the Good Shepherd Seminary in Kakau, in Nigeria’s Kaduna state. Continue reading Nigerian bishop: Nonviolence is the only way

Several theologians who have been active with the Catholic Nonviolence Initiative contributed essays to a recent issue of Expositions (Vol. 13, No. 2), an online newsletter published by Villanova University’s Center for Liberal Education.

You can find the essays here.

They include:

“Renewing Catholicism: Toward Recommitting to Gospel Nonviolence throughout the Roman Catholic Church,” Ken Butigan

“The Realism Objection to Setting Aside the Just War Theory: A Response,” David Cochran

“War: Reversing the Works of Mercy,” Eileen Egan

“Nonviolence: The Witness of a Church of Mercy,” Leo Guardado

“Nonviolence as a Tradition of Moral Praxis,” Kyle B. T. Lambelet

“Nonviolence: Building Gospel-based Communities Addressing Situations of Violence Today,” Sr. Anne McCarthy OSB

“Catholic Nonviolence: Transforming Military Institutions,” Eli McCarthy

“What Will it Take: Learning from Pope Francis’ Peace Pedagogy,” Gerald Schlabach

“Pope Francis, Nonviolence, and Catholic Teaching on War,” John Sniegocki

The following statement was affirmed by most of the participants at the 2019 Path of Nonviolence: Towards a culture of peace workshop, sponsored by Pax Christi International and held at the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development. (Photo of 2019 workshop by Johnny Zokovitch)

PDF in English
En français
En español

As Christians committed to faithfully following in the footsteps of Jesus, we are called to take a clear stand for active nonviolence and against all forms of violence. In this spirit, people from many nations gathered for Path of Nonviolence: Towards a Culture of Peace, a consultation held at the Holy See’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development on April 4-5, 2019 in Rome. This was an important follow-up to the Nonviolence and Just Peace conference held in Rome in April 2016 co-sponsored by the then-Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace and Pax Christi International.

Our recent gathering of people of God from Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and the Americas included lay people, theologians, members of religious congregations, priests, bishops, and cardinals. Many of us live in communities experiencing violence and oppression. All of us are practitioners of justice and peace.

We are grateful for the special focus that Pope Francis has placed on the spiritual and practical power of active nonviolence to promote integral human development and cultures of peace, including through the 2017 World Day of Peace message on “Nonviolence: A Style of Politics for Peace,” where he proclaimed: “To be true followers of Jesus today…includes embracing his teaching about nonviolence.” We know that Jesus consistently practiced nonviolence in a context that was extremely violent, but “nonviolence was not just a response to particular situations in the life of Jesus – it was the whole life of Jesus” (Cardinal Peter Turkson, University of San Diego, October 7, 2017). Continue reading Nonviolence nurtures hope, can renew the Church

Published in the National Catholic Reporter, October 8, 2019

Fiji archbishop advocates nonviolence to help stabilize social unrest
by Rose Marie Berger

In late September, thousands of schoolchildren stayed home from school in Suva, the capital city of Fiji, due to rumors of “public unrest” circulating on social media. According to FBC News, people who started fake news stories likely intended to hurt the country “economically and politically” by creating panic and shutting down work. Fiji’s religious leaders acted promptly to calm, instruct and stabilize the population, which is largely Protestant, Hindu, Roman Catholic and Muslim.

“Because of the 1987, 2000, and 2006 coups,” said Catholic Archbishop Peter Loy Chong, “Fiji has been labelled as a country with a coup culture. The coup culture paradigm claims that coups and violence will help politicians and activists achieve their political goals.” However, Chong explained, “studies on political resistance and campaigns show that violent methods have a low success rate.”

Chong, president of the Federation of Catholic Bishops’ Conferences of Oceania and a member of Pax Christi International’s Catholic Nonviolence Initiative, addressed the religious path of nonviolence in his message posted to Facebook on Sept. 28:

“God’s vision for humanity is the nonviolent life: to make peace with one another; resist the violence and injustice that threaten or destroy this peace; and foster a Church and world where the fullness of this peace is the birthright of all. Jesus, Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King were all social transformers who were practitioners of nonviolence. Peace and nonviolence are fundamental values of the world’s classic religions. Jesus proclaimed a nonviolent vision and showed us a way to live it, even in the midst of violence and oppression. He taught us the unconditional love of neighbor. Jesus called his disciples to love their enemies (Matthew 5:44), which includes respecting the image of God in all persons; to offer no violent resistance to one who does evil (Matthew 5:39); to become peacemakers; to forgive and repent; and to be abundantly merciful (Matthew 5-7).” Continue reading NCR: Archbishop Chong advocates nonviolence

Photo from April 2019 workshop by Johnny Zokovitch

En español abajo
En français ci-dessous

In April, the Catholic Nonviolence Initiative, through its parent organisation, Pax Christi International, hosted a gathering, Path of Nonviolence: Towards a Culture of Peace, at the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development in Rome. Approximately 75 theologians, peace practitioners, bishops, archbishops, social scientists, educators, and pastoral ministry workers met for two days to share a deeper conversation about mainstreaming nonviolence in the Church and in society.

• The final statement from the April gathering is available in English, French and Spanish.
• Additional materials and presentations from the workshop are here
• Photos from the first day and the second day are on the Pax Christi International Flickr page.

CNI is a project of Pax Christi International, which now has two new co-presidents, Bishop Marc Stenger (Troyes, France) and Sr. Wamuyu Wachira, IBVM (Nairobi, Kenya). Learn more about Bishop Stenger and Sr. Wachira and their shared commitment to nonviolence in these articles from Catholic News Service and the National Catholic Reporter.

Choosing Peace, a compilation of essays on nonviolence and just peace, and other documents in support of the Catholic Nonviolence Initiative, edited by CNI executive committee member Marie Dennis, was awarded the 2019 Catholic Social Teaching book from the Catholic Press Association. It is available from Orbis Books.

Pax Christi UK has created a five-session study guide (in English) to enhance your reading of Choosing Peace. The study guide is available for free download from the Pax Christi UK website. Continue reading CNI update, August 2019

The following essay, written by Eli McCarthy, was published in The Hill, a newspaper focused on the U.S. Congress. McCarthy, a professor at Georgetown University in Justice and Peace Studies as well as the director of Justice and Peace for CMSM, which serves the U.S. leadership of Catholic men’s religious institutes, serves on the Catholic Nonviolence Initiative steering committee and coordinates the Washington, D.C. Peace Team.

As key leaders in the United States government escalate another conflict with threats of violence, we must find a creative way to avoid another war and transform the conflict into an opportunity for mutual growth.

How can we do this? We can shift our approach and reasoning to a just peace framework. This offers more creative possibilities and potential for sustainable peace. Continue reading Choose just peace framework to respond to conflict with Iran

Thanks to Pax Christi UK for creating a study guide to accompany Choosing Peace, a compilation of essays on nonviolence and just peace and other documents in support of the Catholic Nonviolence Initiative. The study guide is available for free download from the Pax Christi UK website.

Before you begin: To understand how Choosing Peace came about, read the Acknowledgements section right at the start of the book. The five sessions of the quick study guide will help you dip into selected parts of the book to help understand five key areas. The book is rich with wisdom and witness. We hope you will be inspired to read more of it.

Choosing Peace was published by Orbis Books.